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One of
the most predominant myths about pirates is the belief that they were all a
bunch of evil men completely lacking in any moral standards or beliefs. This was
simply not true. Yes some pirates were rapists and murders, and some were truly
sadistic killers. But most pirates were not much different in their moral
beliefs then the other sailors of their time. Some worked as privateers and some
on military ships before becoming pirates. Furthermore, not all buccaneers
volunteered to serve as pirates of their choosing. Some were pressed men who
were forced into serving when their ships were captured by pirates. Other men
were abducted in ports and forced to join the pirates crew. (Note: Abducting
seamen in ports to serve aboard naval warships was also a common practice in the
military back then. As was the use of black slaves to do some of the back
breaking manual labor and dangerous tasks aboard ship.) Not to try and justify
their actions but in a world of poverty and little opportunity for most, some
found in the brutal life of piracy a risk worth taking.
The majority of these pirates were by nature rebellious and lazy. However they
took their work quite seriously, and in most cases before a crew would sail off
on a voyage, a set of written articles was drawn up which every member of the
ships company was expected to sign. These articles regulated the distribution of
plunder among the crew, the scale of compensation for injuries received in
battle, and set out the basic rules for shipboard life and the punishments for
those who broke the rules. The written articles varied from one ship to another
but most were generally very similar. These articles were well needed as pirates
were tough and ruthless men, notorious for their foul language, and prolonged
bouts of drinking, which frequently led to quarrels and violence. They came
together in a rather uneasy partnership, attracted by the lure of plunder and
the desire for an easy life.
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